12 | 12 | 2018

Network Admission Control (NAC) – on How to address vulnerabilities and unauthorised access

Deliver the Power of Network Admission Control: Say Goodbye to Vulnerabilities and Unauthorised Access! | Article

Beyond the Threshold: Exploring the Boundaries of Network Admission Control (NAC)

Network security is crucial for businesses as it protects sensitive information and critical systems from unauthorised access and cyber-attacks. To address these vulnerabilities and maintain secure access, Network Admission Control (NAC) provides a proactive approach to network security. NAC helps to mitigate threats by ensuring that only authorised users and devices can access the network. This helps to prevent unauthorised access, reduce the risk of data breaches and maintain network stability. NAC also allows businesses to control who and what is accessing their network, making detecting and responding to security incidents more manageable. With the constantly evolving landscape of cyber threats, businesses must implement a robust security solution, and NAC provides an innovative and sophisticated approach to doing just that.

‘Guardians of Access: The Role of NAC in Safeguarding Network Integrity’


Guardians of Access: The Role of NAC in Safeguarding Network Integrity

Network Admission Control (NAC) is a cybersecurity solution that helps organizations ensure the security of their networks by controlling access to the network based on predefined policies. By using NAC, businesses can restrict unauthorized access to the network, which can help mitigate the risk of cyber-attacks and other security breaches.

NAC is a comprehensive solution that considers various factors, including user identity, device security, and network policy, to determine the level of network access granted to a user. This helps ensure that only authorized devices and users have access to the network, reducing the risk of cyber-attacks and other security breaches.

One key benefit of NAC is that it enables organizations to implement an end-to-end security strategy. This includes controlling access to the network, monitoring network activity, and responding to potential threats in real-time. NAC can be integrated with other security solutions, such as firewalls, intrusion prevention systems, and data loss prevention tools, to provide a comprehensive and layered security solution.

Overall, NAC is essential for organizations addressing vulnerabilities and unauthorised access. It provides a robust yet flexible way to manage network security and protect the organisation against the latest cyber threats.

Enhancing Network Security with Network Admission Control (NAC): Proactive Protection for Modern Network

Network Admission Control (NAC) offers a multifaceted approach to network security, providing unique benefits that enhance network infrastructure’s overall protection and integrity. One of the primary advantages of NAC is its ability to enforce security policies and verify the compliance status of devices attempting to connect to the network. By assessing device health, user identity, and security posture, NAC ensures that only authorized and adequately configured devices can access network resources. This proactive approach mitigates the risk of unauthorized access and safeguards against potential security threats posed by non-compliant or compromised devices. Furthermore, NAC facilitates centralized visibility and control over network access, allowing administrators to monitor and manage network activity in real time.

This granular level of control enables swift detection and response to security incidents, minimizing the impact of breaches and ensuring continuous compliance with organizational security policies. Additionally, NAC integrates seamlessly with existing network infrastructure and security solutions, providing a scalable and adaptive framework for enforcing security policies across diverse environments. Overall, NAC empowers organizations to establish a robust defence-in-depth strategy, fortifying their network perimeter and protecting critical assets from a wide range of cyber threats.

Here are a few interesting facts and statistics about Network Admission Control (NAC):

  1. NAC is estimated to reduce cyber attacks by up to 80% when properly implemented.
  2. NAC solutions detect and remediate security threats in real-time, reducing exposure to potential data breaches.
  3. A study by Gartner suggests that by 2022, 90% of organizations will have implemented NAC to secure network access.
  4. NAC effectively mitigates threats from external and internal sources, such as malicious insiders or IoT devices.
  5. According to a report by MarketsandMarkets, the global NAC market is expected to reach $3.9 billion by 2023.

In the phase of COVID-19, when most of your workforce works from home, or any location, NAC assures those end-users devices are up to date and don’t cause any vulnerability to your corporate network. Several vendors offer NAC solutions, and we can help you implement them if you don’t have them.

‘Vulnerability Exposure Starts with Network Admission Control’

‘Securing the Gateway: How NAC Fortifies Organizational Network Perimeters’


How does modern NAC work in Network Infrastructure?

Modern Network Admission Control (NAC) solutions typically operate by performing several key functions within network infrastructure:

  1. Policy Enforcement: NAC solutions enforce predefined security policies to regulate access to the network. These policies may include requirements such as device health checks, user authentication, and compliance with security standards.
  2. Endpoint Assessment: Before granting network access, NAC solutions assess the security posture of endpoints attempting to connect. This assessment may involve evaluating factors such as operating system patch levels, antivirus status, and firewall configurations.
  3. Authentication and Authorization: NAC solutions authenticate users and devices to ensure they are authorized to access specific network resources. This process often involves verifying user credentials and checking device certificates or MAC addresses.
  4. Continuous Monitoring: Once devices are connected to the network, NAC solutions continuously monitor their behaviour and security posture. This monitoring allows real-time detection of anomalies or policy violations, triggering appropriate responses such as quarantine or remediation.
  5. Integration with Security Infrastructure: Modern NAC solutions integrate with existing security infrastructure, including firewalls, intrusion detection/prevention systems (IDS/IPS), and security information and event management (SIEM) platforms. This integration enhances threat detection and response capabilities.
  6. Automated Remediation: In case of a security policy violation or detected threat, NAC solutions can initiate automated remediation actions. These actions may include isolating the affected device, blocking network access, or triggering security alerts for further investigation.
  7. Scalability and Flexibility: Modern NAC solutions are designed to scale with growing network infrastructure and adapt to evolving security requirements. They offer flexible deployment options to accommodate diverse network environments, including on-premises, cloud-based, and hybrid deployments.

Modern NAC solutions are critical in strengthening network security by controlling access, enforcing security policies, and mitigating risks associated with unauthorized or non-compliant devices.

Network Admission Control – internal protection from outdated hosts

NAC is a fantastic tool that ensures all devices connecting to your network infrastructure are up to date. Imagine a scenario an employee goes on holiday two weeks later, and the same user goes back to work and connects their laptop to the network. Antivirus, OS updates, and Application updates will be out of date. NAC will ensure all updates are done before the user can take full advantage of the network. Up-to-date devices are less likely to be victims of cyber-attacks.

Network Admission Control (NAC) solutions allow you to authenticate wired, wireless, and VPN users and devices to the network; evaluate and remediate a device for policy compliance before permitting access to the system; differentiate access based on roles, and then audit and report on who is on the network.

Product Overview

The Cisco NAC Solution is a robust, easy-to-deploy admission control and compliance enforcement component of the Cisco TrustSec solution. With comprehensive security features, in-band or out-of-band deployment options, user authentication tools, and bandwidth and traffic filtering controls, it is a full offering for controlling and securing networks. You can implement security, access, and compliance policies through a central management point rather than configure policies throughout the network on individual devices.

Features and Benefits

The Cisco NAC Solution is an integral component of the Cisco TrustSec. The Cisco NAC Solution:

  •  Prevents unauthorised network access to protect your information assets
  •  Helps proactively mitigate network threats such as viruses, worms, and spyware
  •  Addresses vulnerabilities on user machines through periodic evaluation and remediation
  •  It brings you significant cost savings by automatically tracking, repairing, and updating client machines
  •  Recognises and categorises users and their devices before malicious code can cause damage
  •  Evaluates security policy compliance based on user type, device type, and operating system
  •  Enforces security policies by blocking, isolating, and repairing noncompliant machines in a quarantine area without needing administrator attention
  •  Applies posture assessment and remediation services to a variety of devices, operating systems, and device access methods, including LAN, WLAN, WAN, and VPN
  •  Enforces policies for all operating scenarios without requiring separate products or additional modules
  •  Supports seamless single sign-on through an agent with automated remediation
  •  Provides clientless web authentication for guest users

‘Stay Ahead of Threats with Network Admission Control’

‘NAC Unveiled: Shedding Light on the Dynamics of Network Access Management’


 

Authentication Integration with Single Sign-On

Cisco NAC works with existing authentication sources, natively integrating with Active Directory, Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP), RADIUS, Kerberos, S/Ident, and others. For the end-user’s convenience, Cisco NAC supports single sign-on for VPN clients, wireless clients, and Windows Active Directory domains. Through role-based access control, administrators can maintain multiple user profiles with different permission levels.

Device Quarantine

Cisco NAC quarantines non-compliant machines, preventing the spread of infection while giving the devices access to remediation resources. Quarantine is achieved through DHCP, inline traffic filters, or a quarantine VLAN.

Automatic Security Policy Updates

Automatic updates in Cisco’s standard software maintenance package provide predefined policies for common network access criteria. These include policies that check for critical operating system updates, virus definition updates for antivirus software, and anti-spyware definition updates. Application eases the management cost for network administrators, who can continuously rely on Cisco NAC for updates.

Centralised Management

The Cisco NAC, a web-based management console, allows you to define a policy for the entire network and the related remediation packages necessary for recovery. The management console manages the Cisco NAC Servers and network switches from a central interface.

Remediation and Repair

Quarantining allows remediation servers to provide operating system patches and updates, virus definition files, or endpoint security solutions to compromised or vulnerable devices. You enable automated remediation through the optional agent or specify your remediation instructions. And Cisco NAC delivers user-friendly features, such as monitoring mode and silent remediation, to minimise user impact.

Flexible Deployment Modes

Cisco NAC offers the right deployment model for your network. The Cisco NAC Solution can be deployed in an in-band or out-of-band configuration. It can be deployed as a Layer 2 bridge or a Layer 3 router. You can deploy it adjacent to the client on the same subnet or multiple router hops away.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Network Admission Control (NAC) is vital in modern cybersecurity strategies, offering a comprehensive approach to managing and securing network access. By enforcing security policies, verifying device compliance, and providing centralized visibility and control over network activity, NAC plays a crucial role in safeguarding organizational assets and infrastructure from a wide range of cyber threats. With the ability to dynamically adapt to evolving security requirements and integrate with existing security solutions, NAC empowers organizations to establish a robust defence-in-depth strategy and mitigate the risks associated with unauthorized access and non-compliant devices. As organizations navigate the complexities of the digital landscape, NAC remains an essential tool in maintaining network integrity and protecting against emerging cyber threats.

‘Discover Vulnerabilities Before They Discover You’

 

Please read the full article at https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/products/collateral/security/nac-appliance-clean-access/product_data_sheet0900aecd802da1b5.html

Threat-Centric Network Access Control (NAC) with ISE 2.1

Video provided by Cisco Systems – introduces the Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE)


 

‘In the domain of cybersecurity, Network Admission Control stands as the first line of defense, ensuring only the trusted gain entry into the network’

— Ideals Integrated

 

 


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Discover our Case Studies and other Posts to find out more:

How can you protect your entire network from cyber-attacks?

Cisco ISE: Zero-Trust Security for the Business

The Case for Multi-Factor Authentication that stops almost 100% of automated attacks

Yes, Your Business Needs a Next-Gen Firewall. Here’s Why?

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